GERMAN CUISINE
Germany
is a land full of culinary delights. Located in the middle of Western Europe,
it’s at the same latitude as Newfoundland, which means the summer nights are
long and inviting while wintertime is cold and snowy. The Christian calendar is
a map for German social events and there is always a celebration happening
somewhere, with food specialties, presents and homemade entertainment. Gatherings
with food and drink are the essence of German Gemuetlichkeit (comfort
and coziness).
German cuisine has often been labelled
as stodgy and fatty, which can be attributed to the lack of variety in the
rural German countryside until the last 200 years. But Germany has benefited
from a close association with Italy and France and adopted many of their spices
and cooking methods, always with a German twist.
Regional cuisines vary according to the
geography (mountains, plains and seas are all represented) and their proximity
to waterways, where transportation and trade historically took place. Left over
from earlier times, preservation of foodstuffs through salting, smoking, curing
or pickling is still a common way of preparing fish, meats and vegetables. Just
look at the popular dishes of Matjes (pickled herring), Sauerbraten (roast beef
cured in vinegar and wine), or Sauerkraut, and you will find ancient cooking
methods still in use today.
What are the Oldest German Foods?
In
prehistoric times German fare was likely bland. Unlike the Mediterranean
countries, the growing season limited them to early forms of wheat, barley and
pasture land for livestock. Sheep, cows and goats were used for milk, butter
and cheese and occasionally meat products, which were served most often during
feasts.
The earliest
spices were parsley, celery and dill, which you still see used today. The
Romans introduced fruit tree cultivation and grapevines. Oats and rye were also
added into cultivation, as agricultural methods became more sophisticated. The
areas around Cologne were especially rich in exotic spices and food due to its
powerhouse status as a trading city.
Modern Times
Today,
Germans still fall back on their rich heritage, serving wild game, lamb, pork
and beef with old and new ways of preparing them and their side dishes. Popular
spices are mustard, horseradish and juniper berries, which are found, for
instance, in the Lune burger Heath. Still, modern German chefs have started to
create newer, lighter fare, incorporating traditional foods into their menus.
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